{"id":"W3142234067","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3716791","title":"Statistics as if Legality Mattered: The Two-Front Politics of Empirical Legal Studies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Principle of legality; Politics; Political science; Law; Law and economics; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.3183513,0.0009422142,0.004817007,0.01513066,0.009654985,0.02740877,0.004844338,0.01924358,0.008983862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.6452375,0.001426399,0.001746878,0.01465901,0.1263151,0.05789229,0.009218773,0.02678959,0.001370135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0131796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01173601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0085823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006665922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8164018,0.1318322,0.007770738,0.01613414,0.02399058,0.003870554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.1648234,0.7790217,0.016658,0.01759427,0.01746526,0.00443755],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000701061,0.0000316097,0.002502406,0.0001260568,0.00005215227,0.0000350385,0.001544555,0.0002019065,0.00005155717,0.9726636,0.009095913,0.01362505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004282808,0.00001625076,0.001498564,0.0003301114,0.00002441567,0.00002802486,0.0009841569,0.001074514,0.0001358107,0.9843853,0.01143676,0.00004337737],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02408476,0.02565269,0.03026354,0.8632957,0.004027655,0.00009386135,0.0005175201,0.0001385232,0.05192577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8229814,0.01060828,0.01894703,0.1189845,0.02113489,0.0004059476,0.0003366078,0.0003946503,0.006206699],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.990345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8405942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05107988616609904,"score_gpt":0.3776854633003028,"score_spread":0.3266055771342038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}