{"id":"W3142384034","doi":"10.3168/jds.2020-19744","title":"The effect of stocking density and a blind on the behavior of Holstein dairy cattle in group maternity pens. Part I: Calving location, locomotion, and separation behavior","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dairy Science","topic":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Stocking; Ice calving; Animal science; Stocking rate; Cow-calf; Biology; Mathematics; Veterinary medicine; Lactation; Herd; Medicine; Pregnancy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004418489,0.0003185266,0.000296849,0.0003974646,0.0002840388,0.0003136173,0.0002814021,0.0002669363,0.0009157071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000673869,0.0003220528,0.0002387763,0.0001522427,0.0004442808,0.0002282173,0.0003044971,0.0004168991,0.0001108593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007018296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002784392,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004557109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01571376,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996069,0.000138592,0.00002756645,0.00007617905,0.00007600089,0.00007474787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990348,0.0002675029,0.0002888824,0.0000539061,0.00006326766,0.0002917423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02012323,0.00775337,0.5186105,0.0002020357,0.0002711101,0.0003825246,0.00111732,0.0006296548,0.4143051,0.00006171497,0.0002499728,0.03629354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007308203,0.007931292,0.9794336,0.000008177835,0.0000505389,0.00005618263,0.0003304886,0.0004740967,0.01145407,0.00001339086,0.0001640938,0.00001102034],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998816,0.00003080625,0.00001946472,0.00000344752,0.000001023257,0.000003603215,0.00001340875,7.558903e-7,0.00004576542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988624,0.00007173693,0.0003419625,0.00002160459,0.000003990749,0.0000201251,0.00009712922,0.000001247081,0.000579712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004557109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009061158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04519575550465704,"score_gpt":0.3460909772047385,"score_spread":0.3008952217000815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}