{"id":"W3143498503","doi":"10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005518","title":"Overriding drug and medical technology patents for pandemic recovery: a legitimate move for high-income countries, too","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Global Health","topic":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Unitaid","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; Business; TRIPS Agreement; Essential medicines; Market access; Public health; Pandemic; International trade; Monopolistic competition; Access to medicines; Global health; Economic growth; Public economics; Law and economics; Health care; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Economics; Political science; Monopoly; Medicine; Law; Market economy; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01542888,0.0005886076,0.00104658,0.001122387,0.003853538,0.01417788,0.00153888,0.02118249,0.02996271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03375968,0.0003185718,0.00120879,0.000983387,0.01397895,0.02406927,0.005179514,0.01675452,0.004057892],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00385953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01268045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006688487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006032615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949432,0.002372508,0.0001874903,0.0005687035,0.001012162,0.0009158868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9677591,0.01823645,0.00259559,0.002753348,0.003596122,0.005059478],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008769087,0.00008677841,0.001063521,0.0001592778,0.0000250261,0.0002344772,0.0004227131,0.0005464084,0.000306371,0.7651075,0.1982158,0.0337445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007296571,0.00008185038,0.001394623,0.0008360448,0.00001550973,0.0002468966,0.001232809,0.001421286,0.0003743783,0.6441654,0.3500538,0.0001044122],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.002334647,0.006773578,0.002388765,0.9697768,0.001844416,0.00001523968,0.00008394526,0.00003690678,0.01674569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.312523,0.01753698,0.01461372,0.6088555,0.009688197,0.0001439792,0.0002160592,0.0001210009,0.03630145],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9961464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1002353,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04861346118493449,"score_gpt":0.3706340712952814,"score_spread":0.3220206101103469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}