{"id":"W3144140569","doi":"10.1038/s41467-021-26961-x","title":"Fluid-injection-induced earthquakes characterized by hybrid-frequency waveforms manifest the transition from aseismic to seismic slip","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Victoria; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Seismology; Slip (aerodynamics); Geology; Waveform; San andreas fault; Slow earthquake; Coda; Episodic tremor and slip; Fault (geology); Foreshock; Interplate earthquake; Tectonics; Physics; Aftershock; Voltage; Subduction","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005290181,0.0001459395,0.000129628,0.0003863614,0.00008797186,0.0001903883,0.00009410218,0.0001438129,0.0009848694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003122971,0.00007088307,0.00009688731,0.0003068074,0.0002325451,0.0001677972,0.0003649463,0.0001877016,0.0001412055],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000939839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004777304,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002602093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004633318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999636,0.000003341024,0.000003890035,0.000008691873,0.00001091584,0.000009424021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997607,0.0000369383,0.000114334,0.00002392374,0.00002375332,0.00004048796],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000752034,0.0001050688,0.1261921,0.0001788827,0.00007565576,0.001752291,0.0005082454,0.0009668444,0.812771,0.0009664359,0.000411509,0.05531986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002318895,0.0004784531,0.9313157,0.00001294607,0.00003405764,0.003029873,0.0002891299,0.002899507,0.05922899,0.0009011301,0.001765683,0.00002135924],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938266,0.000104876,0.004449497,0.00001891354,0.000007832137,0.00001739607,0.0002183391,0.00007108344,0.001285393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988163,0.00003886173,0.0007448989,0.000008610936,0.000005489178,0.000004973239,0.0001440904,0.000004972613,0.0002319479],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009848694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003294766,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01684857202075341,"score_gpt":0.2379001571169248,"score_spread":0.2210515850961714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}