{"id":"W3144413542","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3512227","title":"Class Actions: Objectives, Experiences and Reforms (Final Report)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of Canada; Université de Montréal; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Political science; Process management; Psychology; Mathematics education; Computer science; Business; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006585063,0.0003635164,0.000379689,0.001562366,0.006262993,0.01089147,0.002373781,0.004121703,0.060491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009124034,0.0002962109,0.0005869827,0.002272895,0.00169703,0.004378381,0.00551281,0.003246312,0.009306332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00429195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01173888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04680616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05253847,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953567,0.000923275,0.0001797846,0.0002199044,0.001246396,0.002073889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944296,0.0009804399,0.000496016,0.0003955686,0.001216287,0.002482011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009139119,0.002613993,0.02416939,0.0005338233,0.00002446326,0.0006663838,0.02280114,0.0006605624,0.001026125,0.1260553,0.4676056,0.3529294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001382517,0.0003568271,0.06671982,0.0003400178,0.00002297492,0.0001810011,0.03177187,0.0001997214,0.001560592,0.006570765,0.8920714,0.00006671334],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2804938,0.01313386,0.004511185,0.06900423,0.007421461,0.002748151,0.009353175,0.0005230391,0.612811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4181691,0.002998861,0.002418488,0.00453564,0.0008369894,0.001430179,0.003434832,0.0001937792,0.5659821],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.060491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2023625,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01353702324557375,"score_gpt":0.2481636600803692,"score_spread":0.2346266368347954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}