{"id":"W3144568235","doi":"10.2113/eeg-d-20-00110","title":"Debris-Flow Hazard Assessments: A Practitioner's View","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental and Engineering Geoscience","topic":"Landslides and related hazards","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"BGC Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Debris flow; Debris; Hazard; Return period; Hazard analysis; Population; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Geography; Engineering; Meteorology; Flood myth; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06394124,0.001963912,0.002712821,0.00847161,0.002180343,0.01200551,0.007818323,0.01566317,0.006405402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1002951,0.0009483154,0.001256873,0.006583323,0.01025453,0.01788653,0.009139017,0.02035753,0.004280141],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004357619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01188408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006416017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00610012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9804184,0.009204905,0.002733956,0.001767224,0.005399543,0.0004760354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8521326,0.06952674,0.004252382,0.005304885,0.06163664,0.007146697],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001827528,0.0004462824,0.004393242,0.004754143,0.0001318423,0.001171569,0.004378473,0.008156695,0.001544484,0.0948417,0.3411964,0.5388024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000854364,0.0003570104,0.001802169,0.01533689,0.00008824416,0.001840521,0.009104216,0.007277298,0.0005796128,0.2199072,0.7433967,0.0002247194],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.001842034,0.1844716,0.03859111,0.7574092,0.008961653,0.00009089914,0.0002147766,0.0002496661,0.008169076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07721207,0.5434643,0.1010303,0.2303858,0.03914462,0.0004337771,0.0002960271,0.0003494641,0.007683563],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06394124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3381577,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004570209992750712,"score_gpt":0.1958265079415108,"score_spread":0.1912562979487601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}