{"id":"W3144709358","doi":"","title":"The politics of taxation in Canada","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Broadview Press eBooks","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tax reform; Politics; Double taxation; Tax avoidance; Direct tax; Tax policy; Political science; Tax law; Economics; Political economy; Economic policy; Public economics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001919949,0.0001204437,0.0002207013,0.00002571701,0.0002151972,0.00002680013,0.0004145591,0.0001244482,0.0000253042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002221396,0.0001079655,0.00005651157,0.00001578688,0.0002372754,0.0000220509,0.00003012339,0.0002153892,0.000002287761],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001441867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007473218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9990459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99973,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986343,0.0001142673,0.0003156709,0.0001402918,0.00044644,0.0003490039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987776,0.0002517449,0.0005419319,0.0002624149,0.00005960265,0.0001067239],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001080251,0.000001547953,0.000006972965,0.00005044257,0.000009268372,0.000005963202,0.001360398,0.000002176555,8.680917e-8,0.4727814,0.5092664,0.01651434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006409616,0.00000313758,0.0001334879,0.0001827253,0.00001058364,3.891904e-7,0.00002979439,0.000004224329,0.000005237734,0.004504147,0.9949489,0.0001132464],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003001014,0.005586091,5.126674e-7,0.0003846263,0.0002153657,0.0003176238,0.0003058519,0.000004818535,0.9931551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001360965,0.001490357,0.000003652711,0.0005100279,0.0002884465,0.00002083166,0.000003251274,0.00001416797,0.9963083],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4856825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981535,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02823517106858324,"score_gpt":0.2548475998169829,"score_spread":0.2266124287483996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}