{"id":"W3144820137","doi":"10.3389/fagro.2021.664034","title":"Rapid Evolution of Invasive Weeds Under Climate Change: Present Evidence and Future Research Needs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Agronomy","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Trinity Western University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Invasive species; Climate change; Biology; Ecology; Ecotype; Phenotypic plasticity; Habitat; Range (aeronautics); Trait; Plant evolution","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000353467,0.00008432379,0.0001759119,0.00003896806,0.000147892,0.00002822456,0.0001181157,0.00007184858,0.00005317045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003092129,0.00003745658,0.00003695248,0.0005725695,0.0001312067,0.0001811789,0.0001974132,0.0001337338,0.000002863849],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005894395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001516957,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002226666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007465326,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990575,0.0001439551,0.0001400874,0.000199504,0.0001747886,0.0002842125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996188,0.0001697854,0.00004250264,0.00002633781,0.0000934605,0.00004907608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001242428,0.0001116743,0.8215919,0.00008585621,0.00004132698,0.00001490597,0.001163826,9.389001e-7,0.01703644,0.002457332,0.01531987,0.1420517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001015343,0.0001102751,0.9514922,0.0001535655,0.000006944377,0.000002944703,0.01709002,0.00001427934,0.0009252935,0.001109809,0.02888938,0.00010375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9211885,0.07155438,0.000003558935,0.005402811,0.0001538632,0.0001974095,0.00001824465,0.00001066072,0.001470534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976382,0.02262048,0.0002467159,0.00003496895,0.0005346559,0.00003252998,0.000008714087,6.039949e-7,0.0001393192],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1419479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1527435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1236491031601004,"score_gpt":0.2736587625553502,"score_spread":0.1500096593952498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}