{"id":"W3145018654","doi":"10.1111/capa.12402","title":"Budget practices in Canada's K‐12 education sector: Incremental, performance, or productivity budgeting?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Public Administration","topic":"Local Government Finance and Decentralization","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Public sector; Construct (python library); Accounting; Business; Economics; Public economics; Economic growth; Computer science; Economy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004793957,0.00009968,0.0001043675,0.00008563999,0.0004170683,0.0002373497,0.0001390059,0.00007707305,0.0007651112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001458551,0.0001094953,0.00001509248,0.0006487893,0.00004815625,0.001138996,0.00001142762,0.0001198473,0.000008944798],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004043393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1123828,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9603529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999796,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998398,0.0001844835,0.0002370322,0.000300369,0.0004618097,0.0004183222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990059,0.00004505602,0.0002437043,0.0001726824,0.0001900642,0.0003426169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003471169,0.000190348,0.9023288,0.00005491719,0.00001233909,0.00004338774,0.0008247282,0.000003326617,0.00006892349,0.03313375,0.03397325,0.0293315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001539746,0.00003413978,0.1065765,0.00002362967,0.000006663568,0.000007823533,0.005333364,0.00008500829,0.0006685309,0.00005821621,0.8868613,0.0001908197],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9186875,0.00007221194,0.00001295262,0.03719916,0.0007729033,0.0003308171,0.00002299979,0.00001860061,0.04288287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952853,0.0001291372,0.00007859849,0.0009925518,0.0002893809,0.00004070779,0.0001999712,0.00000852002,0.002975796],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.852888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0368231849675711,"score_gpt":0.2930550632863949,"score_spread":0.2562318783188238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}