{"id":"W3145077963","doi":"10.1364/iqec.2009.ptua2","title":"Prospects and Challenges for Disinfection Using UV Light Emitting Diodes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trojan Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ranging; Diode; Light-emitting diode; Environmental science; Optoelectronics; Water disinfection; Materials science; Optics; Computer science; Physics; Environmental engineering; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001617188,0.00007582012,0.00007547164,0.00001897677,0.0001222249,0.00003301497,0.00006734726,0.00005313518,0.000006371568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000602683,0.00006093633,0.00001706068,0.00004991007,0.00004287807,0.000189767,0.0000700425,0.00003882885,0.000004986599],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.006492e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003636618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009381386,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994543,0.000008335137,0.00008792457,0.0002079784,0.00007986713,0.0001615462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997993,0.00002128933,0.00003135977,0.0001231387,0.000002878789,0.00002211012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002498624,0.0002085703,0.193585,0.0001046994,0.00001807964,0.000003666118,0.002203803,0.0002386212,0.4184646,0.007398529,0.0002483042,0.3775011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002930752,0.0003126329,0.2803348,0.00004613705,0.00001530274,0.00001337614,0.0005012217,0.001541149,0.6771173,0.03638264,0.003116393,0.0003259986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942329,0.0001786491,0.001134595,0.002754682,0.00006213232,0.0001893119,3.41371e-7,0.0002524614,0.001194944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802499,0.00008931148,0.01950086,0.00001705897,0.00004625013,0.00000605704,2.297763e-7,0.000004841458,0.00008545371],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3771751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2484912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0619877388781168,"score_gpt":0.27983190440633,"score_spread":0.2178441655282132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}