{"id":"W3145617730","doi":"10.20944/preprints201812.0204.v1","title":"Fluid Flow Turbulence in the Proximities of the Metal-Slag Interface in Ladle Stirring Operations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Ladle; Slag (welding); Turbulence; Entrainment (biomusicology); Materials science; Mixing (physics); Multiphase flow; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Metallurgy; Flow (mathematics); Metal; Chemistry; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001847,0.0003073414,0.000340636,0.0003501915,0.0003284806,0.0007857265,0.0002327492,0.0004847719,0.0003518013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000502545,0.000156939,0.0004074391,0.0003047952,0.0005685491,0.0005483172,0.0003350009,0.0002748634,0.00006316712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000530531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003659103,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006890972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002941145,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998913,0.00001433478,0.000006656155,0.00002802971,0.00002787417,0.00003176073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998615,0.00006224844,0.00003469611,0.000008046683,0.00001814919,0.00001540645],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009870939,0.0002699701,0.02717221,0.0001519998,0.00003092656,0.0009147419,0.0002691253,0.456266,0.4994749,0.002213971,0.0001935054,0.01205567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004672301,0.0001753033,0.01264104,0.000005882224,0.00001418626,0.00006598678,0.000102119,0.8835409,0.102635,0.0004823134,0.0002647986,0.00002571775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911836,0.0000503179,0.008106794,0.00003053955,0.000006316478,0.00001160009,0.00004562164,0.00006307746,0.0005021615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992757,0.00001773165,0.0004902359,0.000001809898,0.00000143586,0.000003658598,0.00002619915,0.000004884897,0.0001782715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006890972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01370174,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06662327293642323,"score_gpt":0.297457583188917,"score_spread":0.2308343102524938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}