{"id":"W3145730522","doi":"10.3390/min11040358","title":"Stable Bromine Isotopic Composition of Coal Bed Methane (CBM) Produced Water, the Occurrence of Enriched 81Br, and Implications for Fluid Flow in the Midcontinent, USA","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Produced water; Evaporite; Geology; Bromine; Chemistry; Methane; Coal; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Carbonate; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001016283,0.0001395755,0.0001283696,0.001050855,0.0003679502,0.0002856326,0.000191188,0.0001637141,0.0002980471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001528887,0.0001060083,0.0001060705,0.0005572833,0.00024043,0.0001848549,0.0002429367,0.00007834519,0.00008158053],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004667953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002603534,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03545451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09632618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999448,0.000006062365,0.000004337046,0.00001370931,0.00001853616,0.00001252694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999098,0.0000116698,0.00002442209,0.000003503686,0.00003682428,0.00001380818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000184183,0.00002452072,0.8911006,0.00003339253,0.00003468425,0.0002296061,0.0009273051,0.0001993586,0.1000851,0.00005555811,0.00005231594,0.007073472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001904756,0.00002808151,0.9956513,0.00000290833,0.00000681363,0.00006722889,0.0004226445,0.0002712887,0.003253976,0.00001063337,0.0002809406,0.000002247836],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997706,0.00003383507,0.00002328599,0.000004829525,3.317219e-7,6.188882e-7,0.00004986299,0.000001564099,0.0001150501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996328,0.00003501322,0.00006850217,0.000005364645,5.859413e-7,9.493249e-7,0.0001191222,0.000001345939,0.0001362679],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03545451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07049626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01740757261760758,"score_gpt":0.2456841614263746,"score_spread":0.2282765888087671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}