{"id":"W3146019231","doi":"","title":"Intergovernmental Relations in Federal Systems: Ubiquitous, Idiosyncratic, Opaque, and Essential","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Federalism; Political science; Legislature; Politics; Federal law; Constitutional law; Law and economics; Law; Sociology; Legislation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001539421,0.00009638997,0.0001578877,0.00004166756,0.0006057302,0.0002002417,0.0001671546,0.0000884474,0.00004581098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001729353,0.00008835923,0.0000416569,0.00012605,0.0002381858,0.0003464676,0.00003633185,0.0006553486,0.00003676154],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001911587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001256904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01966417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1146298,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973716,0.000235985,0.00029795,0.0001574547,0.0003968852,0.001540189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995586,0.00005939398,0.0001310809,0.00007040233,0.00004747689,0.0001330082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001857805,0.00002824034,0.01778597,0.00000320737,0.00002529311,0.000004067517,0.001436745,0.000001035416,0.0001079371,0.9797215,0.0003516722,0.000515783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005670545,0.002149938,0.07898986,0.0009682738,0.00009082275,0.001694756,0.08158892,0.001277216,0.0002492692,0.6030231,0.2225531,0.00174425],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9617023,0.001985582,0.001978663,0.001749853,0.0007882653,0.0001985847,0.00000559023,0.0000240981,0.0315671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906982,0.0006487854,0.00001514519,0.00005971018,0.001405384,0.00000495634,4.089227e-7,0.000009508363,0.007157968],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3766984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.986864,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005857687194930065,"score_gpt":0.267304156036722,"score_spread":0.2614464688417919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}