{"id":"W3146067727","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3287799","title":"Brief for Amici Curiae John M. Connor, Martin Gaynor, Daniel Mcfadden, Roger Noll, Jeffrey M. Perloff, Joseph A. Stiglitz, Lawrence J. White, and Ralph A. Winter in Support of Petitioners; In the Supreme Court of the United States; States of Ohio, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Maryland, Michigan, Montana, Rhode Island, Utah, and Vermont, Petitioners v. American Express Company, and American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc., Respondents.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"International Law and Aviation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Petitioner; White (mutation); Philosophy; Political science; Law; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002154571,0.0002409973,0.0005389593,0.0002478429,0.0004755403,0.0001472824,0.0006426511,0.00007733366,0.00001965184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001247278,0.0001850719,0.00008392325,0.000260593,0.001478383,0.0004375518,0.0000951386,0.0006284925,2.183532e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001318763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003968321,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03731023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2618629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969428,0.000623786,0.000806602,0.0003147334,0.0005445646,0.0007674967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975288,0.00041771,0.001293361,0.0002629944,0.0004115996,0.00008553744],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004202946,0.0008437668,0.7937052,0.0002886325,0.0006789008,0.0000211205,0.09490341,0.0009881144,0.01223828,0.09035547,0.001184537,0.0005896506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01038597,0.001816844,0.7551076,0.0008906957,0.0003210039,0.0001608631,0.1869636,0.006788213,0.001637002,0.0279262,0.007071822,0.0009301343],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947672,0.0002964718,0.0001872199,0.003452569,0.00007351476,0.0005330524,0.0004240803,0.000006367219,0.0002595046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957799,0.003409797,0.00006797413,0.0002273774,0.00003467114,0.00001820022,0.0001246177,0.00002044803,0.0003169861],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2245527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9691004,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008991942982700432,"score_gpt":0.2637576132490783,"score_spread":0.2547656702663779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}