{"id":"W3146067727","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3287799","title":"Brief for Amici Curiae John M. Connor, Martin Gaynor, Daniel Mcfadden, Roger Noll, Jeffrey M. Perloff, Joseph A. Stiglitz, Lawrence J. White, and Ralph A. Winter in Support of Petitioners; In the Supreme Court of the United States; States of Ohio, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Maryland, Michigan, Montana, Rhode Island, Utah, and Vermont, Petitioners v. American Express Company, and American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc., Respondents.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"International Law and Aviation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Petitioner; White (mutation); Philosophy; Political science; Law; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003229329,0.001242651,0.00144727,0.002864605,0.01358092,0.005064268,0.002835009,0.02048622,0.1390302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02121389,0.001005258,0.001034281,0.002691966,0.001675555,0.006152762,0.002241377,0.01303615,0.08872031],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006814183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00959519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.059184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1040458,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974172,0.0005027177,0.0002550182,0.0003847902,0.0009319679,0.0005082266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9873297,0.005855913,0.0004716788,0.0006063972,0.004986066,0.0007501374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049961,0.000008904729,0.00005222481,0.00002130559,0.000001106661,0.0000339739,0.00006192819,0.000006569468,0.00002552246,0.001940706,0.9960018,0.00184088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001201908,0.00000947331,0.000871301,0.0001883889,0.00000764117,0.00004529754,0.0003851397,0.00004896016,0.00006272171,0.001540005,0.9968129,0.00001628781],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001377707,0.01854613,0.0007564928,0.4978176,0.03817627,0.000653746,0.005624764,0.0004491785,0.4365981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009621565,0.008007521,0.0005987915,0.3302398,0.01478713,0.001229749,0.001940505,0.0002113951,0.6333635],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1390302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4651023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008991942982700432,"score_gpt":0.2637576132490783,"score_spread":0.2547656702663779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}