{"id":"W3146722253","doi":"10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.03.021","title":"A review of pragmatic trials found a high degree of diversity in design and scope, deficiencies in reporting and trial registry data, and poor indexing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Public Health; University of Ottawa; Western University; Ottawa Hospital","funders":"National Institute on Aging; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Diversity (politics); Search engine indexing; Medicine; Degree (music); Statistics; Computer science; Data science; Information retrieval; Mathematics; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0972943,0.001785563,0.00815957,0.009732385,0.001077755,0.004955448,0.002575761,0.002147841,0.005116398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3182828,0.001207875,0.009334727,0.01412506,0.001637555,0.004682662,0.003052342,0.002725225,0.0008025117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005664126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01495951,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005102829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0166305,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8876575,0.05327227,0.04473398,0.003079466,0.01033977,0.0009170586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.683122,0.2642471,0.02789257,0.008025482,0.01575959,0.0009532513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"reporting","domain_candidate":"reporting","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001316451,0.00004277333,0.002124832,0.7043085,0.01763813,0.0001300757,0.0004539841,0.0002924379,0.0003789063,0.002187177,0.005985542,0.2651412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002228011,0.0004836869,0.008067952,0.7528609,0.124628,0.0007914688,0.0006252812,0.00033,0.0009334707,0.003919937,0.1049943,0.0001369329],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00166928,0.9892704,0.002706926,0.002061578,0.0004771098,0.001424085,0.000971214,0.0000444693,0.001374896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04797133,0.9265948,0.0146832,0.005506115,0.0003989833,0.003128623,0.001163952,0.0001074252,0.0004455988],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9027057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5145476,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.9687313912327855,"score_gpt":0.7461160419528333,"score_spread":0.2226153492799522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}