{"id":"W3146766578","doi":"","title":"Third Party Funding in International Investment Arbitration: A Dire Need of Disclosure","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Distrust; Arbitration; Investor-state dispute settlement; Third party; Confusion; Business; Context (archaeology); Settlement (finance); Law and economics; State (computer science); International arbitration; Dispute resolution; Investment arbitration; Political science; Law; International investment; Economics; Finance; Foreign direct investment","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02384031,0.000225878,0.000705576,0.001441881,0.003494486,0.01580203,0.001425787,0.01014041,0.004058142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04246532,0.0003194383,0.0005166255,0.002487982,0.009711447,0.01264184,0.005058582,0.01033461,0.000820317],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004140196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007035837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002845589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003236383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9825767,0.006395132,0.001033951,0.001332717,0.007310177,0.001351264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9691919,0.02111005,0.003363942,0.002685681,0.002481423,0.001167006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002253658,0.00001256869,0.0007531974,0.0001061585,0.000003560748,0.0002302496,0.001131017,0.0002756113,0.0001714552,0.9519125,0.009041818,0.03633933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002619182,0.00003457867,0.0018117,0.001456621,0.00001910818,0.0009254594,0.001257585,0.001639901,0.0005378014,0.824235,0.168005,0.00005103227],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0805793,0.09424018,0.03319946,0.4826943,0.002672806,0.00009474337,0.0001805329,0.0001377099,0.306201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9038515,0.02867399,0.008487894,0.03891682,0.003815606,0.00012586,0.0001126785,0.00006113134,0.01595446],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02384031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1260811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01070042753612287,"score_gpt":0.2255826847087071,"score_spread":0.2148822571725842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}