{"id":"W3147097235","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/mfhez","title":"Knowledge and the Norm of Assertion: A Simple Test","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation","keywords":"Assertion; Norm (philosophy); Simple (philosophy); Observational study; Test (biology); Epistemology; Body of knowledge; Computer science; Mathematics; Knowledge management; Statistics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001462596,0.00005123105,0.0001303972,0.000007394326,0.0001182582,0.00002596473,0.0000664628,0.00002032271,0.0003896619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001099437,0.00002879207,0.00004310492,0.00001578079,0.0005376647,0.0000508274,0.00003394072,0.00008469148,0.0000344367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001647708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001845108,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001604628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001244637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996619,0.00003335539,0.0001205714,0.00007603267,0.00004368215,0.0000644319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993732,0.0003973569,0.00003875776,0.00007784852,0.00008433068,0.0000285067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001590919,0.00002708532,0.0003791847,0.00005240975,0.00001599683,2.048498e-7,0.0402148,1.282942e-7,0.00005757253,0.9540958,0.004564192,0.0005767298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001161866,0.0002938281,0.0006010333,0.000009610158,0.00006664934,0.000001096371,0.009007513,0.0006603294,0.0006374994,0.04220194,0.9452294,0.0001292448],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07463594,0.0009833177,0.00009329192,0.0182655,0.0002132404,0.0001907767,0.00001697753,0.00005965897,0.9055413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917179,0.00002954132,0.00002018943,0.001391553,0.0003757938,0.000004049113,0.000002501446,0.000004639853,0.006453822],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9406652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4266525,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.087830275459607,"score_gpt":0.2761117440394107,"score_spread":0.1882814685798037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}