{"id":"W3147097235","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/mfhez","title":"Knowledge and the Norm of Assertion: A Simple Test","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation","keywords":"Assertion; Norm (philosophy); Simple (philosophy); Observational study; Test (biology); Epistemology; Body of knowledge; Computer science; Mathematics; Knowledge management; Statistics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02458763,0.0008553593,0.001890248,0.002309539,0.002263091,0.004961353,0.004064814,0.004005746,0.03839937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1952409,0.0003848992,0.001699768,0.002252245,0.01922228,0.02668349,0.008365206,0.003288761,0.002999421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001621539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021283,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00168086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005346427,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9703629,0.01423924,0.00149409,0.005211831,0.007306885,0.001384954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6611357,0.2900666,0.01519881,0.01633163,0.01330109,0.003966108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002134618,0.0005069477,0.03639728,0.0009788458,0.0006159988,0.0005876156,0.003667731,0.00187894,0.0009953694,0.9083931,0.005199945,0.03864375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005770225,0.0009293796,0.02390509,0.000296464,0.0003308935,0.0004081394,0.003912853,0.01372663,0.001180267,0.9423994,0.01220033,0.0001335537],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5715806,0.001917167,0.07594965,0.02859536,0.001397762,0.000420555,0.001776032,0.0003496338,0.3180132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916339,0.0001755686,0.004136269,0.001087044,0.0004276402,0.0001788722,0.0002898165,0.00003925645,0.002031586],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03839937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1300334,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.087830275459607,"score_gpt":0.2761117440394107,"score_spread":0.1882814685798037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}