{"id":"W3147289261","doi":"","title":"Visa Acquiring Plaid: A Tartan over a Killer Acquisition? Reflections on the risks of harming competition through the acquisition of startups within digital ecosystems: Cahier Scientifique CIRANO 2020s-62","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Digital Platforms and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal; Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Consolidation (business); Position (finance); Digital ecosystem; Industrial organization; Complaint; Business; Economics; Data science; Political science; Knowledge management; Computer science; Ecology; Accounting; Finance; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00187692,0.0002294671,0.0002828622,0.0001221737,0.0006573107,0.001136942,0.0006162448,0.00008891826,0.0003745133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004802998,0.0001734626,0.0001901314,0.0007299208,0.0003104411,0.002602078,0.0003362947,0.0002307074,0.0000828515],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006488225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005319143,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006935591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008433142,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981476,0.0001307966,0.0006693747,0.0004205482,0.0003657679,0.0002658955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970377,0.0006090318,0.000790865,0.0007112601,0.0008149652,0.00003618114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009583637,0.0004010728,0.001815207,0.0002749923,0.0001250375,0.000001907171,0.007690086,0.001068244,0.00678205,0.9781563,0.002495822,0.001093431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009239156,0.00003446527,0.02506528,0.01257679,0.0007828418,0.00004937665,0.04853665,0.376081,0.1690482,0.1623201,0.1918814,0.004384697],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9110977,0.0000486177,0.0130918,0.008680985,0.000271023,0.0005594791,0.00008024984,0.000102413,0.06606775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977561,0.00001268661,0.000386705,0.001069157,0.0001037109,0.00003314361,0.0002503975,0.0000324985,0.0003556257],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8158363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04113007762228537,"score_gpt":0.2446048434101159,"score_spread":0.2034747657878306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}