{"id":"W3147536636","doi":"10.18235/0003147","title":"Impact of COVID-19 on the development of infrastructure in Latin America and the Caribbean and the role of Public-Private Partnerships in times of crisis in the regi","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Inter-American Development Bank eBooks","topic":"Business, Innovation, and Economy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"Inter-American Development Bank","keywords":"Latin Americans; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Caribbean region; Development economics; Economic growth; Political science; Geography; Medicine; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002285395,0.0003534133,0.00130792,0.0006564729,0.00007629115,0.00004852964,0.0006885005,0.0001269714,0.0001287168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004038592,0.0002041248,0.0001281002,0.0004921452,0.001451117,0.00005977109,0.0002652788,0.0004621589,0.000001108192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003255112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00106794,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001250651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001202074,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969162,0.000207958,0.00204684,0.0004137055,0.0001246562,0.0002905758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996115,0.000873999,0.002318659,0.0005551453,0.00009913411,0.00003808883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008891682,0.0002114809,0.5298784,0.0005338056,0.001214158,0.000004597669,0.1945795,0.0001176369,0.00001225955,0.2194743,0.002998207,0.05008649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006690178,0.0002306998,0.6827876,0.0008102829,0.00004929523,0.00001177438,0.03169595,0.0003704101,0.0004035088,0.0822816,0.1934741,0.001194548],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9181555,0.0009717954,0.0001752045,0.00229492,0.00007235181,0.001271313,0.0001008123,0.000007260096,0.07695084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976845,0.0001225539,0.0005655166,0.0004707246,0.00001583744,0.0001200046,0.00003613636,0.00002711973,0.0009576319],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1904759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8323967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04049227286887601,"score_gpt":0.2395510208322711,"score_spread":0.1990587479633951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}