{"id":"W3149728835","doi":"10.5267/j.ccl.2021.1.002","title":"Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from wheat straw to remove2, 4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid from aqueous solutions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Chemistry Letters","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Activated carbon; Straw; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Acetic acid; Nuclear chemistry; Freundlich equation; Langmuir; Langmuir adsorption model; Iodine value; Specific surface area; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001368542,0.0004362183,0.0002621263,0.0004752887,0.0002915821,0.000287404,0.0002301621,0.0004420474,0.0006262894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001818963,0.0001288418,0.0002822514,0.0004808944,0.0001388017,0.0001710992,0.0001028202,0.0002835366,0.0001894326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001876743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003393421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002846639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005193597,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998822,0.00001151561,0.000008784301,0.0000185721,0.00005905383,0.00001987065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999136,0.00001215664,0.00001145815,0.000006793512,0.00004215418,0.00001381904],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001531048,0.00001200377,0.0001298276,0.00004757509,0.000003061955,0.00005563131,0.000006375847,0.00009562881,0.9984601,0.00001962177,0.00001286924,0.001142063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005927958,0.0001628203,0.007360776,0.000006388402,0.00001244634,0.00009514276,0.00002825731,0.0007365523,0.9901883,0.00002974666,0.001367763,0.000005956542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906899,0.001483386,0.005895572,0.00007561017,0.00004335918,0.00008663987,0.0005297012,0.00004479822,0.001150998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829884,0.001523565,0.01159118,0.00006585677,0.00001688615,0.00009600873,0.001083865,0.00002228002,0.002611969],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002846639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005660176,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0120242510182699,"score_gpt":0.2296542596356701,"score_spread":0.2176300086174002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}