{"id":"W3151892706","doi":"10.1016/j.chest.2021.03.047","title":"Seven Pillars of Small Airways Disease in Asthma and COPD","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"Sanofi Genzyme; National Institutes of Health; Takeda Pharmaceutical Company; Novartis; Sandoz; Merck; Pearl Therapeutics; GlaxoSmithKline; Sunovion; Boehringer Ingelheim; AstraZeneca","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Spirometry; Context (archaeology); Asthma; Disease; Exacerbation; Intensive care medicine; Small airways; Obstructive lung disease; Airway; Pathology; Internal medicine; Surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002242757,0.001419721,0.005368809,0.004880248,0.0004818553,0.00240576,0.001863253,0.002267124,0.008275882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003482762,0.0007409697,0.002435553,0.004937697,0.001010745,0.00243554,0.00161452,0.00381594,0.001528538],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001305039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003168717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004301483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00846233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985049,0.0004069264,0.0003379583,0.0001439223,0.0005157492,0.00009056044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982464,0.001139461,0.0003019806,0.00003097304,0.0001966009,0.00008455556],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002426823,0.00009144913,0.0004062213,0.1406984,0.001044697,0.0001270137,0.0001110174,0.0002865421,0.0003512132,0.004186865,0.04253969,0.8099142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003011606,0.0003150566,0.0034029,0.134983,0.003517278,0.0008494997,0.000255099,0.000189066,0.0001291507,0.004420353,0.8515707,0.00006676822],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001461169,0.9994404,0.00001877319,0.0002013877,0.0001938648,0.000003745673,0.000008137779,0.000001447012,0.0001177715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002122711,0.9990509,0.00007451439,0.0003214042,0.0002295594,0.000006741165,0.00001139854,4.538734e-7,0.00009261128],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008275882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02768564,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05131876629798836,"score_gpt":0.3403171730365214,"score_spread":0.288998406738533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}