{"id":"W3151892706","doi":"10.1016/j.chest.2021.03.047","title":"Seven Pillars of Small Airways Disease in Asthma and COPD","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"Sanofi Genzyme; National Institutes of Health; Takeda Pharmaceutical Company; Novartis; Sandoz; Merck; Pearl Therapeutics; GlaxoSmithKline; Sunovion; Boehringer Ingelheim; AstraZeneca","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Spirometry; Context (archaeology); Asthma; Disease; Exacerbation; Intensive care medicine; Small airways; Obstructive lung disease; Airway; Pathology; Internal medicine; Surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005613259,0.0004192402,0.002030226,0.0004800309,0.00007183426,0.00005250841,0.0002550614,0.0002312726,0.0005897777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005386012,0.0003472399,0.0006231185,0.0005180484,0.0002585541,0.00007824526,0.0002537244,0.001499241,0.00001864393],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007188731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004116893,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001196793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007782126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971949,0.000331424,0.0008962139,0.0004639539,0.0006010559,0.0005123942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976068,0.0002009117,0.000400588,0.0004702351,0.0002596873,0.001061773],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007410696,0.0003286032,0.003478301,0.07246295,0.0002543718,0.006075299,0.000074549,0.000001831579,0.000001606485,0.00004251756,0.0005253116,0.9166806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001297373,0.00008329078,0.02128704,0.04502339,0.000804506,0.002403279,0.0001103389,0.00003181746,0.000001060912,0.00007691399,0.928556,0.0003249521],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001948363,0.9963105,0.00001369956,0.0001845845,0.0001703125,0.0006198208,0.0001063709,0.000009630737,0.0006367682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003309667,0.9978331,0.0003360349,0.00002660466,0.0005151193,0.00002577249,0.0001119354,0.00008432675,0.000736088],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9280307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05131876629798836,"score_gpt":0.3403171730365214,"score_spread":0.288998406738533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}