{"id":"W3154739386","doi":"10.1515/9780228007456-004","title":"Responding to Secession Referenda: Constitutional and Quasi-constitutional Change in Quebec and Scotland","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"McGill-Queen's University Press eBooks","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Secession; Political science; Law; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004440963,0.000213691,0.0004094131,0.00147768,0.01940723,0.01069903,0.003040439,0.003741402,0.01211681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01022494,0.0004508989,0.0003621248,0.003408996,0.01236353,0.002511158,0.003026579,0.004517823,0.0004342733],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1439076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1246381,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9941651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9977944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9937255,0.001608729,0.0001229128,0.0003507572,0.001165775,0.003026287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933881,0.002526416,0.0004664006,0.0002298091,0.001889335,0.001500043],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003709437,0.000206455,0.04658722,0.0002045712,0.00007078865,0.002251005,0.2448319,0.001871285,0.001086051,0.5339975,0.09440353,0.07411876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000121316,0.0001170759,0.2460988,0.0003411875,0.00005732113,0.0002240821,0.1725845,0.00163777,0.0006095556,0.01142817,0.5665706,0.0002096318],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6750581,0.005691398,0.0008331049,0.06504741,0.000387148,0.0001464627,0.0006636532,0.00006018944,0.2521125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9033628,0.0006594092,0.0002220023,0.003461548,0.00005291425,0.00003930131,0.000105881,0.00002647372,0.09206969],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9941651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9929458,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03542959489323869,"score_gpt":0.2649188192801653,"score_spread":0.2294892243869266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}