{"id":"W3154827744","doi":"10.1111/evo.14233","title":"Sex, males, and hermaphrodites in the scale insect <i>Icerya purchasi</i> *","year":2021,"lang":"he","type":"article","venue":"Evolution","topic":"Research on scale insects","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Biology; Selfing; Outbreeding depression; Scale insect; Mating system; Mating; Haplodiploidy; Zoology; Evolutionary biology; Reproductive isolation; Insect; Ecology; Inbreeding; Genetics; Ploidy; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008909342,0.0001115231,0.00009508893,0.0002392125,0.0001840109,0.0002693427,0.0001322674,0.0001864855,0.0009967549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001137872,0.00007552274,0.00009100168,0.0001602332,0.0003390895,0.0001365528,0.0002274691,0.0001594699,0.000137878],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002024544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001012154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002552933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006005967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999406,0.000007895329,0.000003498723,0.00002302845,0.00001427177,0.0000106358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998317,0.00002983939,0.00008585328,0.000009169961,0.00000874701,0.00003476453],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002418919,0.00009705364,0.1581613,0.0001284465,0.00003435288,0.0008969529,0.0007203337,0.0001850383,0.8221879,0.0007345277,0.00009913997,0.01651311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009571741,0.0003580941,0.98496,0.000008197761,0.00001880905,0.001261722,0.0005062326,0.0003265749,0.01069772,0.0001125349,0.001734881,0.000005787914],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984519,0.000420515,0.0001039849,0.00001430166,0.00000137508,0.000003640524,0.00004605064,0.000002833168,0.0009552257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985814,0.0001751522,0.0002816315,0.00002156182,0.000002341536,0.000003510078,0.0000775264,0.000001852371,0.0008549578],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002552933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00507611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0330721777819188,"score_gpt":0.2511459290511368,"score_spread":0.218073751269218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}