{"id":"W3155237137","doi":"10.1016/j.appet.2021.105260","title":"Nicotine and energy balance: A review examining the effect of nicotine on hormonal appetite regulation and energy expenditure","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Appetite","topic":"Regulation of Appetite and Obesity","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"British American Tobacco","keywords":"Appetite; Nicotine; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Ghrelin; Peptide YY; Leptin; Medicine; Hormone; Neuropeptide Y receptor; Neuropeptide; Obesity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007291339,0.0006842,0.002006679,0.0001826692,0.0002349116,0.00009689941,0.0004121116,0.0003162304,0.0001265665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003855283,0.0004419795,0.0003225794,0.0006137631,0.0003024163,0.0001440521,0.0003425307,0.0003836476,0.00001094082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004017458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007271299,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001748463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006478863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958448,0.001182105,0.0008723383,0.001069799,0.000650358,0.0003805733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996282,0.001757054,0.0009047526,0.0008646117,0.00004974451,0.0001417997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003036773,0.00004034378,0.00004051182,0.02168287,0.00006329098,0.00001287629,0.00001945812,0.000004360152,0.0008882977,0.01084372,0.002505707,0.9638682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003028611,0.0003131828,0.00006312395,0.09529085,0.0002548847,0.0001703851,0.000001876254,0.00004870825,0.002947413,0.0000224519,0.9002116,0.0003726572],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004289205,0.9966087,0.00004828758,0.000216492,0.0002123509,0.000296342,0.00004349622,0.00004845199,0.002097009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004450318,0.9957393,0.00003185792,0.0005818361,0.0003644015,0.0001010994,0.0001756159,0.00006901458,0.002491876],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9634956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02511471174700194,"score_gpt":0.2838581398015176,"score_spread":0.2587434280545157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}