{"id":"W3155268001","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.108879","title":"Lignin sulfonate induced ultrafast polymerization of double network hydrogels with anti-freezing, high strength and conductivity and their sensing applications at extremely cold conditions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Composites Part B Engineering","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Materials science; Ammonium persulfate; Polymerization; Conductivity; Chemical engineering; Ammonium chloride; Composite number; Composite material; Acrylic acid; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001166951,0.0002392334,0.00007239876,0.0001451431,0.00007616245,0.0001383126,0.000101913,0.0001298519,0.0008492331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001023522,0.0001110068,0.0001273907,0.0001212609,0.0001150066,0.0002191928,0.000144028,0.0002767913,0.0001220465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001625012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001019391,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002759947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008937406,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999943,0.000006160994,0.000003272098,0.000012889,0.00001324266,0.00002153475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999206,0.00001241999,0.00002856278,0.000006220034,0.00001083917,0.00002132306],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002566456,0.000007475574,0.00004096665,0.00001923406,0.000001548795,0.00001518372,0.00001684906,0.00009435769,0.9985797,0.0001027554,0.00001975733,0.001076367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002614938,0.00005458761,0.0006746746,0.000001570122,0.000002865163,0.00002462654,0.000008786023,0.0005985756,0.9981963,0.00001954519,0.0004123815,0.000003472576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947844,0.0004458603,0.00292904,0.00003042665,0.00001385729,0.000008197473,0.0000752278,0.00004706432,0.001665903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974154,0.0001421569,0.001155571,0.00001753762,0.000002758449,0.000006460843,0.00003500389,0.000008060872,0.001217077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008492331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002840996,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01138496845454243,"score_gpt":0.1926148111978626,"score_spread":0.1812298427433201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}