{"id":"W3155307953","doi":"10.29173/mlj1016","title":"In the Aftermath of R v Pham: A Comment on Certainty of Removal and Mitigation of Sentences","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Manitoba Law Journal","topic":"Legal Issues in South Africa","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Certainty; Philosophy; Linguistics; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03516645,0.000291407,0.0006234284,0.001422992,0.008860707,0.003663589,0.002687884,0.0131832,0.001490858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09372988,0.0007143684,0.001121843,0.001681921,0.008580389,0.00273491,0.002870225,0.01366023,0.0003859609],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006893913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0216802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09164105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.132561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9811704,0.006585921,0.00278568,0.001775244,0.004903956,0.002778853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8898061,0.09407021,0.006813283,0.001631784,0.006794349,0.0008842811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004220727,0.00007069436,0.03919379,0.003190907,0.0002454921,0.03797972,0.2116396,0.001659546,0.008398042,0.2635505,0.3614798,0.07216981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007948503,0.000444358,0.1054768,0.004426975,0.0005205168,0.006959903,0.1169916,0.0008454262,0.01315805,0.01637278,0.7343023,0.0004217589],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.2718764,0.0288245,0.003384392,0.6390892,0.008031859,0.00013409,0.0004441957,0.0001816139,0.04803379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7661744,0.006783437,0.001407076,0.2108624,0.003225602,0.0001073616,0.00009933563,0.00006448531,0.01127589],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9083589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1859802,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02454718706991866,"score_gpt":0.3142020781336466,"score_spread":0.2896548910637279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}