{"id":"W3155321296","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117105","title":"Review of Typha spp. (cattails) as toxicity test species for the risk assessment of environmental contaminants on emergent macrophytes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Trent University","funders":"Trent University","keywords":"Macrophyte; Typha; Myriophyllum; Environmental science; Ecology; Risk assessment; Biology; Wetland; Aquatic plant; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009844446,0.0008899278,0.002182386,0.00009454356,0.0005151733,0.0000144571,0.0008346696,0.0005409383,0.02015439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001893014,0.0006784071,0.001309233,0.0002567261,0.001701772,0.0001605599,0.0007739188,0.0006997897,0.0005721895],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001525313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005223861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002967655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002386333,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951984,0.0006215496,0.001669037,0.001092897,0.0007327254,0.0006854258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957909,0.0009475534,0.001952134,0.001128147,0.000002383752,0.0001788798],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001376872,0.01285953,0.01477885,0.02749805,0.001893569,0.00005268591,0.0001679008,0.0003916747,0.02201785,0.000239642,0.03317954,0.886783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006174271,0.001485042,0.02578199,0.006920123,0.002025584,0.00005973086,0.0001334671,0.0000285058,0.002965068,0.0000372494,0.9591935,0.0007522688],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001778767,0.9878678,0.00007245057,0.0001179839,0.0005823415,0.003576856,0.004535505,0.00001766313,0.00145061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01354772,0.9815573,0.0002800653,0.0005644801,0.0001180139,0.0005574067,0.0005820871,0.00009364,0.002699303],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.926014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02512480278947806,"score_gpt":0.3121764371882134,"score_spread":0.2870516343987353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}