{"id":"W3155542184","doi":"10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.04.002","title":"Inequities in End-of-Life Care Among Immigrant Patients Exaggerated by the COVID-19 Pandemic","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Journal of Pain and Symptom Management","topic":"Migration, Health and Trauma","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Columbia College","funders":"National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Immigration; Pandemic; Medicine; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Ethnic group; Population; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; End-of-life care; Demography; Gerontology; Environmental health; Palliative care; Disease; Nursing; Virology; Geography; Political science; Sociology; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003285123,0.0002206377,0.0006103823,0.0003988093,0.008438071,0.003260874,0.0008012483,0.01763408,0.008396557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01483267,0.0003387596,0.0006709075,0.0006495376,0.00373144,0.002863773,0.003211351,0.01908924,0.001001709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005047686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01002271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03835799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08651676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965885,0.001338781,0.0002280998,0.0001520919,0.0004299015,0.001262556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910753,0.003024738,0.0008030208,0.0002214757,0.001110897,0.003764566],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004449041,0.000444857,0.0842948,0.0002306995,0.0001418869,0.01740921,0.02739545,0.000284954,0.001154818,0.02261789,0.7956827,0.04989773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003737381,0.0005418786,0.1066767,0.001875303,0.0001652526,0.009208409,0.1842454,0.001116467,0.0004874064,0.03103264,0.6639917,0.0002851766],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.02621118,0.0005278888,0.00003321637,0.9617033,0.003291856,0.00001058095,0.00002369569,0.00000496612,0.008193349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2108014,0.00123774,0.0001542452,0.7713602,0.009032745,0.00004782865,0.00002490839,0.00002333235,0.007317612],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03835799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07626939,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03139990023917286,"score_gpt":0.3061515731427391,"score_spread":0.2747516729035662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}