{"id":"W3156463266","doi":"10.1038/s41746-021-00440-5","title":"U-Sleep: resilient high-frequency sleep staging","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Digital Medicine","topic":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":332,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Nvidia; Copenhagen Graduate School for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology; National Institutes of Health; Case Western Reserve University; Johns Hopkins University; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; University of California, Davis; University of Minnesota; York University; University of Washington; American Sleep Medicine Foundation","keywords":"Polysomnography; Sleep (system call); Sleep Stages; Sleep medicine; Slow-wave sleep; Electroencephalography; Workflow; Convolutional neural network; Sleep study; Deep learning; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Sleep disorder; Insomnia; Psychiatry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02267243898740677,"score_gpt":0.2678749680301528,"score_spread":0.2452025290427461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."},"direct_labels":[],"classifier":{"requested":true,"available":true,"version":"metacan-v1-d91a1de5be90","frame_rows_covered":4299418,"decision_targets":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","bibliometrics","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","randomized_trial","nonrandomized_trial","observational","systematic_review","meta_analysis","case_report","qualitative","simulation_or_modeling","bench_or_experimental","theoretical_or_conceptual","not_applicable"],"score_encoding":"uint16_le_65535","score_resolution":0.000015259021896696422,"interpretation":"Scores imitate each teacher on the enriched screening sample; they are not calibrated prevalence probabilities for the full frame.","warning":null},"prediction":{"classifier_version":"metacan-v1-d91a1de5be90","candidate_union":["nonrandomized_trial","observational","bench_or_experimental","not_applicable"],"consensus_intersection":["bench_or_experimental"],"score_encoding":"uint16_le_65535","score_resolution":0.000015259021896696422,"scores":{"codex":{"metaresearch":0.000030518043793392844,"metaepi_narrow":0.000030518043793392844,"metaepi_broad":0.000030518043793392844,"bibliometrics":0.00022888532845044633,"sts":0.000503547722590982,"scholarly_communication":0.002746623941405356,"open_science":0.0018310826276035706,"research_integrity":0.00007629510948348211,"randomized_trial":0.00018310826276035706,"nonrandomized_trial":0.00007629510948348211,"observational":0.0073243305104142824,"systematic_review":0.000030518043793392844,"meta_analysis":0.00016784924086366064,"case_report":0.0005645838101777677,"qualitative":0.0008392462043183033,"simulation_or_modeling":0.0001373311970702678,"bench_or_experimental":0.25096513313496605,"theoretical_or_conceptual":0.0038300144960708017,"not_applicable":0.0031738765545128557,"design_other":0.9402304112306401},"gemma":{"metaresearch":0.000289921416037232,"metaepi_narrow":0.000030518043793392844,"metaepi_broad":0.000045777065690089265,"bibliometrics":0.00007629510948348211,"sts":0.003250171663996338,"scholarly_communication":0.0002746623941405356,"open_science":0.0011444266422522317,"research_integrity":0.0008850232700083925,"randomized_trial":0.00022888532845044633,"nonrandomized_trial":0.0008087281605249104,"observational":0.09486533913176165,"systematic_review":0.00007629510948348211,"meta_analysis":0.00032043945983062486,"case_report":0.0009155413138017853,"qualitative":0.0018310826276035706,"simulation_or_modeling":0.0028076600289921416,"bench_or_experimental":0.05012588693064775,"theoretical_or_conceptual":0.003646906233310445,"not_applicable":0.30211337453269244}},"interpretation":"Scores imitate each teacher on the enriched screening sample; they are not calibrated prevalence probabilities for the full frame."}}