{"id":"W3156582151","doi":"10.1140/epjs/s11734-021-00028-w","title":"Electron acceleration by a binomially chirped laser pulse","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal Special Topics","topic":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; King's University College","funders":"","keywords":"Chirp; Laser; Pulse (music); Acceleration; Physics; Electron; Plane (geometry); Energy (signal processing); Plane wave; Chirped pulse amplification; Atomic physics; Ultrashort pulse; Mathematics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001236251,0.0001441259,0.0001466704,0.00001588764,0.0003889136,0.0003907803,0.0002208097,0.00001370732,0.001128994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002626451,0.0001027104,0.0001682423,0.0001240945,0.00003433981,0.0001863919,0.00007602898,0.0005152809,0.0006352663],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003700571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006777624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001266153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005407537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989262,0.0002680313,0.0002225181,0.0001524995,0.0001863522,0.0002444038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993649,0.0000866673,0.0001233263,0.0001929394,0.0001233241,0.0001088906],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007928239,0.001607212,0.0004385581,0.000005251877,0.0002320295,0.0001261772,0.000766017,0.0007636024,0.01641592,0.01615103,0.4090159,0.554399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007817888,0.0001107922,0.001707036,0.00002073524,0.00008008873,0.0000290282,0.0001449763,0.000104237,0.05609051,0.01118944,0.9294811,0.0002602343],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3104971,0.000007192907,0.0004103329,0.001772455,0.0009399534,0.00007742514,0.00002909175,0.00001767877,0.6862488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.797936,0.00002496581,0.0001120757,0.0003758743,0.186494,0.000002821471,0.00007343966,0.00004497798,0.01493587],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6713129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01071813767300338,"score_gpt":0.2490576953566751,"score_spread":0.2383395576836717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}