{"id":"W3156688103","doi":"10.29173/cjfy29672","title":"Developing Students' Creative Constructs in Mathematics with Problem-Based (PB) and Problem Posing (PP) Tasks","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Family and Youth / Le Journal Canadien de Famille et de la Jeunesse","topic":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Mathematical Sciences; Commission on Higher Education","keywords":"Fluency; Novelty; Heuristics; Mathematics education; Creativity; Flexibility (engineering); Test (biology); Mathematical problem; Creative problem-solving; Computer science; Mathematics; Calculus (dental); Psychology; Mathematical optimization; Medicine; Social psychology; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001074335,0.0005098566,0.000420274,0.0004658863,0.0004684216,0.0009279674,0.0004581,0.0003056824,0.003195475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002600949,0.0002193833,0.0002714133,0.000256037,0.0005550391,0.0004710524,0.0007862126,0.0007363566,0.0004915152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002435837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005878709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005442249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008425215,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994648,0.0001289005,0.00005750493,0.0001037714,0.0001332541,0.0001118093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843,0.0004995923,0.0003204786,0.0001801989,0.0001855572,0.0003841249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00369574,0.08066886,0.4995194,0.0003298617,0.00008276482,0.001164383,0.05529027,0.001591395,0.1785282,0.002074532,0.0008938541,0.1761608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000645344,0.03770012,0.8719182,0.00007391514,0.00008190685,0.001018655,0.02436011,0.004706979,0.0507559,0.002819462,0.005827146,0.00009241913],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994494,0.000004355982,0.0001354014,0.000005412837,0.000001254357,0.00002991747,0.000006986572,0.00000224724,0.0003648891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952988,0.00003065921,0.002319998,0.00002171136,0.000003137743,0.0001863483,0.00005813221,0.000002615172,0.002078766],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003195475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01068991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02813043502707313,"score_gpt":0.3148916333136497,"score_spread":0.2867611982865766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}