{"id":"W3157093429","doi":"","title":"An Assessment of the Use of Autonomous Ground Vehicles for Last-mile Parcel Delivery","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mile; Last mile (transportation); Transport engineering; Aeronautics; Engineering; Geography; Geodesy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001280419,0.0004121482,0.0002127122,0.001459855,0.0003835427,0.001513923,0.0009484085,0.0005583019,0.005202945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003929593,0.0001561252,0.0003720976,0.001849705,0.0003061949,0.001735586,0.0004780561,0.0003186116,0.0007517815],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002081951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001005157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01905117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02408887,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986508,0.0003840978,0.00002755973,0.0001175908,0.0006749049,0.0001449945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965397,0.001848983,0.0003368839,0.0002351719,0.0009071437,0.0001321035],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007829139,0.0005652805,0.07815264,0.0008595233,0.0001695382,0.0003487591,0.0002784164,0.3602331,0.007029258,0.02448594,0.008560107,0.5185345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001035958,0.006032085,0.2357734,0.0003552713,0.0004232798,0.0009608616,0.005555663,0.6009836,0.01572734,0.01156426,0.1223922,0.0001283859],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8905286,0.004919583,0.0145035,0.001096049,0.00008815849,0.0002533709,0.001887002,0.0002326218,0.08649123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840401,0.002260259,0.005332739,0.00003854592,0.00001773687,0.00003673976,0.0006204172,0.00002554318,0.007627952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01905117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03788054,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04300379087858028,"score_gpt":0.3349662069503745,"score_spread":0.2919624160717943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}