{"id":"W3157353882","doi":"10.3390/jrfm14050196","title":"CEO–Employee Pay Gap, Productivity and Value Creation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of risk and financial management","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Salary; Productivity; Labour economics; Wage; Economics; Workforce; Gender pay gap; Index (typography); Valuation (finance); Demographic economics; Business; Accounting; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00172179,0.0001604513,0.00024866,0.001447505,0.0003943746,0.001587781,0.0002966883,0.0004004841,0.003977361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0129354,0.00006567316,0.0002316769,0.001369074,0.0005597611,0.0009189182,0.001426695,0.0008603832,0.0006643799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006202961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005518552,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001570727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00133119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988472,0.0002885754,0.00007914276,0.000121298,0.0003781773,0.000285516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9774508,0.0101112,0.007825092,0.0007441199,0.0009981473,0.002870621],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001222466,0.0001510746,0.9856112,0.00002101419,0.00003766805,0.00009006311,0.0002665015,0.0003186237,0.0001516023,0.001127703,0.000345704,0.01175674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000369379,0.00007012542,0.9974031,0.00001088899,0.000007087605,0.00006687408,0.0003633965,0.0004239401,0.00009043808,0.0009159673,0.0006401524,0.000004386405],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942971,0.0007330985,0.0003818276,0.0002359653,0.00001793896,0.000006529822,0.0002166605,0.000007689227,0.004103265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993,0.00006267208,0.00006127875,0.00001397967,0.00001983368,0.000002798025,0.0001153809,0.000001404806,0.0004226396],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003977361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0133056,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01030338737155799,"score_gpt":0.2038529959224187,"score_spread":0.1935496085508607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}