{"id":"W3157565532","doi":"10.1080/25785648.2021.1899510","title":"Fighting Hate with Speech Law: Media and German Visions of Democracy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Holocaust Research","topic":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Law; German; Political science; Statute; Politics; Democracy; Public law; Sociology; Nazism; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003432544,0.0000726416,0.0001657107,0.0001565469,0.0003502965,0.0001234827,0.0005736342,0.0000421796,0.0000233179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002264996,0.00004150195,0.00003515019,0.0006667264,0.0002201337,0.0003395613,0.0003013067,0.0006772931,0.00001007513],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002444371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002006588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000636262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000551944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998002,0.0004280113,0.0002732657,0.0001211069,0.0008874557,0.0002881805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997826,0.0006563516,0.0001474628,0.0003596401,0.000880741,0.0001297532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001000217,0.0008134317,0.003239262,0.0002988034,0.0006244846,0.008310775,0.02229368,0.0007250754,0.5468397,0.06473318,0.008765184,0.3423562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001709244,0.00183571,0.01235848,0.0006833638,0.00005838351,0.01350525,0.00176043,0.004095618,0.9255483,0.03461585,0.003535041,0.000294322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871678,0.000622029,0.006203996,0.00459429,0.0000917497,0.00006447937,6.773471e-7,0.00001021271,0.001244709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919508,0.0003314849,0.007351395,0.00004932355,0.00009279676,4.243821e-7,2.115769e-7,0.000007005609,0.0002166114],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3787086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2942539,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04219601063420795,"score_gpt":0.3414923497936797,"score_spread":0.2992963391594717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}