{"id":"W3157587080","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c00831","title":"Process Improvement and Analysis of an Integrated Four-Step Copper–Chlorine Cycle Modified with a Flash Vaporization Process for Hydrogen Production","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Vaporization; Thermochemical cycle; Process engineering; Flash evaporation; Flash (photography); Exergy efficiency; Desalination; Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Environmental science; Engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002353577,0.0004162996,0.0006520368,0.0006974872,0.0003087758,0.0004957095,0.0007194833,0.0004032252,0.0009334548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003053195,0.0001572214,0.0006618611,0.0007428444,0.0002958544,0.0004850964,0.0003966332,0.0004989792,0.0001553416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007673311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007330097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00514801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007798971,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996475,0.00002031344,0.00001391963,0.00005654836,0.0002066797,0.00005505309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999112,0.00001301024,0.00001222655,0.00001207222,0.00004337742,0.000008087797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003568131,0.0001719236,0.001900657,0.0003920384,0.00004777262,0.0002265029,0.00006219326,0.008252381,0.9702272,0.0002879404,0.0001078139,0.01796669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042205,0.0009790126,0.01023997,0.00001363938,0.00008710088,0.000101686,0.00008944022,0.02243979,0.9631605,0.0001541388,0.002661625,0.00003072568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904494,0.0006354433,0.007127828,0.00002490306,0.00001438568,0.00007610865,0.0002099102,0.00007091651,0.001391097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900976,0.000397804,0.007827876,0.00001721516,0.000003520898,0.00005896848,0.0003466253,0.00002678365,0.001223454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00514801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01023614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01009117117279401,"score_gpt":0.2229125229397965,"score_spread":0.2128213517670025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}