{"id":"W3157905823","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/ac0975","title":"Evidence for Ultra-diffuse Galaxy Formation through Tidal Heating of Normal Dwarfs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Physics; Dwarf galaxy; Astrophysics; Globular cluster; Galaxy; Dwarf spheroidal galaxy; Astronomy; Hubble space telescope; Stars; Interacting galaxy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001429932,0.0001111004,0.0001352126,0.0003860112,0.0002133427,0.0003841104,0.0002479857,0.0001332424,0.001229501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003773158,0.0001061928,0.0001136613,0.0002269925,0.0004397777,0.0001590435,0.0004143023,0.0001618088,0.0002330683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000289395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009078335,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003877335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006763021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999069,0.000009394405,0.000005121761,0.00002615522,0.00002087208,0.00003152118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993993,0.00006213072,0.0001039493,0.0001230824,0.0001013995,0.0002101224],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001448442,0.00003439748,0.9531187,0.00001594116,0.00002182928,0.000229071,0.0002859572,0.0001630742,0.03842989,0.0003772494,0.0001817956,0.006997203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003731468,0.00006125195,0.9952241,0.000002367693,0.000007211343,0.0003148499,0.0001352252,0.0003457816,0.003040598,0.0001559991,0.0007057474,0.000003123603],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985334,0.00007304324,0.0003547654,0.00001964598,0.000001910639,0.000002566998,0.00007103426,0.00002040164,0.0009232047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994166,0.00001409832,0.0001006579,0.00001151106,0.000002218078,9.000234e-7,0.0000937048,0.00000178917,0.0003584645],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003877335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007709563,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03224408621612875,"score_gpt":0.2714376051374788,"score_spread":0.23919351892135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}