{"id":"W3158117076","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-819723-3.00064-0","title":"Porous Electrodes in Redox Flow Batteries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrode; Materials science; Porosity; Pressure drop; Flow battery; Redox; Current density; Voltage drop; Current (fluid); Battery (electricity); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Mechanics; Engineering; Metallurgy; Electrolyte; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001109127,0.0005209275,0.0006571759,0.0003926464,0.00004485053,0.00005962067,0.0004972355,0.0005584346,0.0003990302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003982728,0.000568181,0.0001252769,0.0000417714,0.0001705888,0.0000709119,0.0002676523,0.001428313,0.0001583739],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003869892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006542775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.564782e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008776932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980257,0.00001534976,0.0004561689,0.0005017673,0.0003449484,0.0006560297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988655,0.00007107009,0.00005065021,0.0008850582,0.00006083283,0.00006683473],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006157074,0.000003006723,0.0000042146,0.0001889216,0.00006663476,0.0004938521,0.00004396404,0.0001989367,0.002086849,0.001010032,0.0003048751,0.9955925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001939045,0.0000465073,0.000009953574,0.0005126663,0.00001556915,0.00006531047,0.00001326339,0.0001453572,0.007132459,0.01406905,0.9770927,0.0007032877],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004204565,0.004626543,0.00006260799,0.0001125416,0.0002624006,0.0003689235,0.00003657748,0.0007682398,0.9933417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001896401,0.00143437,0.003562621,0.00008836667,0.0001578548,0.000110664,0.00006115798,0.0002635502,0.992425],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9948893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01218092822568182,"score_gpt":0.2370086027684952,"score_spread":0.2248276745428134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}