{"id":"W3158170930","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105666","title":"Characterization of high latitude radio wave propagation over Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Riometer; Transmitter; Ionosphere; Radio propagation; High frequency; Radio wave; QUIET; Space weather; Ionospheric absorption; Diurnal temperature variation; Environmental science; Skywave; Meteorology; Wave propagation; Remote sensing; Geology; Telecommunications; Computer science; Physics; Geophysics; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001626362,0.0002353249,0.0002070993,0.001635909,0.001755792,0.001085705,0.0004602763,0.0002429628,0.001624802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005619113,0.0001489853,0.0001802288,0.003429575,0.0003133839,0.0002134095,0.0003635986,0.0002306567,0.0003611004],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006727464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01090981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9854878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9898996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997563,0.000009965343,0.00001048382,0.00003321955,0.00009270884,0.00009737556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990938,0.00007823166,0.00007971183,0.00002073989,0.0006057841,0.0001217978],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003270702,0.00006198038,0.9522826,0.00005337309,0.00006394176,0.0004492695,0.001520317,0.002007122,0.01680528,0.0004684027,0.001592028,0.02436872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004814468,0.00001429369,0.9956371,0.00000844909,0.00001446864,0.00006092386,0.0008538726,0.0009177373,0.0006968291,0.00001603122,0.001766389,0.000009049376],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910954,0.0001588085,0.0002673927,0.00005757975,0.000005970238,0.00002151738,0.003107884,0.00001855455,0.005266798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954371,0.0001379813,0.0002480949,0.0000237275,0.000003380122,0.000008933916,0.001773232,0.000008714404,0.002358961],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01451224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04881144,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005665864496639071,"score_gpt":0.1899370905061691,"score_spread":0.18427122600953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}