{"id":"W3158274007","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/abfac1","title":"Five years of variability in the global carbon cycle: comparing an estimate from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 and process-based models","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Biome; Biosphere; Carbon cycle; Environmental science; Climatology; Tropics; Atmospheric sciences; Precipitation; Observatory; Geography; Ecosystem; Ecology; Meteorology; Biology; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001713779,0.0001791581,0.000200244,0.000005378149,0.0001545829,0.00004558659,0.0005295578,0.00007132741,0.00006098558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006703392,0.0001431231,0.00004186085,0.0002699629,0.001171606,0.0001908722,0.0004500757,0.0004504592,0.000003435588],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006470124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001883168,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004970047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004469561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996658,0.0009821479,0.0002809284,0.0005689638,0.001025979,0.0004839659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988063,0.0004489474,0.00007562501,0.0005584373,0.000001769039,0.0001088972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003068088,0.0001726299,0.7496765,0.000006606215,0.000008256226,0.00004564287,0.00129326,0.242832,0.00342182,0.00001465788,0.000002488487,0.002495483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002806117,0.00002762435,0.609724,0.00001463653,0.000009005087,0.000003290645,0.002293875,0.3863307,0.0001887798,0.001003233,0.00001220492,0.0001120563],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979128,0.00009008667,0.0002035254,0.0008845311,0.00002846531,0.0003112897,0.00001716971,0.00001020169,0.0005419633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978408,0.00002873044,0.001471467,0.0005441686,0.00003160409,0.00003785066,0.00002313455,0.00001819397,0.000004034367],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1434987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7513257,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02724010221913915,"score_gpt":0.2884470526568314,"score_spread":0.2612069504376923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}