{"id":"W3158325349","doi":"10.1016/j.ecresq.2021.03.011","title":"Dual language supports for dual language learners? Exploring preschool classroom instructional supports for DLLs' early learning outcomes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Early Childhood Research Quarterly","topic":"Early Childhood Education and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Heising-Simons Foundation; Foundation for Child Development; Spencer Foundation","keywords":"Dual language; Vocabulary; Psychology; Language acquisition; Translanguaging; Test (biology); Population; Head start; Language development; Mathematics education; Developmental psychology; Pedagogy; Medicine; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001425508,0.0002267915,0.0003864364,0.0006141766,0.001301817,0.002349057,0.0008326315,0.0003842056,0.002964703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006228522,0.0001273937,0.0003656902,0.0003736164,0.0004436587,0.001080513,0.002395259,0.001003718,0.0002035053],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001971563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006622281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0113993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04056003,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993798,0.0001679623,0.00003631497,0.00007403924,0.0001145443,0.0002274058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979557,0.000690383,0.0003544003,0.00005365155,0.0002278108,0.0007180833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001029194,0.00972897,0.5876253,0.0008325626,0.0002084751,0.001521196,0.08186889,0.0001787519,0.003315501,0.005337265,0.003578931,0.3047751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002791942,0.001754717,0.684828,0.002025379,0.000574988,0.0007826778,0.28229,0.0004783907,0.004489055,0.003832102,0.01859986,0.00006562283],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994351,0.0005162038,0.00008460009,0.0006887079,0.00001352305,0.00002561121,0.00006510461,0.000009106155,0.004246061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976382,0.0004778198,0.0006080567,0.0000739844,0.000003857763,0.00006763534,0.00006090313,0.000002844308,0.00106682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0113993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02266592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04647181080636243,"score_gpt":0.3612087069769136,"score_spread":0.3147368961705512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}