{"id":"W3158788664","doi":"10.1007/s42797-021-00034-0","title":"Surface tension and wettability analysis during the interaction of alkali-nano silica and its effect on acidic crude oil","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Safety in Extreme Environments","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Surface tension; Alkali metal; Produced water; Contact angle; Petroleum engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Drilling fluid; Nano-; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Geology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Drilling; Metallurgy; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001015357,0.0001920187,0.0001200733,0.0001702113,0.0001954282,0.0001151106,0.0001332313,0.0001802015,0.001155928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001942611,0.00009100889,0.000262519,0.0001844132,0.0001615757,0.0001892745,0.0001264408,0.000287407,0.0001413193],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001343914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001107551,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001525787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00229502,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998984,0.00000855532,0.000005311197,0.0000214109,0.00003951694,0.00002659958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998835,0.00002983146,0.00003098227,0.000005694292,0.00003601472,0.00001392419],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001181413,0.00001272452,0.0004965581,0.00002659966,0.000006385697,0.00003823216,0.00004167616,0.00009173038,0.9981275,0.00002642674,0.00001900113,0.0009949455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000201391,0.0001206373,0.005491526,0.000001740192,0.000009061554,0.00004130945,0.00005785178,0.0009441158,0.9930352,0.00001174862,0.0002789339,0.000005820626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986011,0.0002014793,0.0006164397,0.00001290723,0.000006943076,0.000003838992,0.00006108297,0.000008696999,0.0004875514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985366,0.0001512343,0.0003734799,0.000009932504,0.000003945038,0.000005518564,0.00007181893,0.000004071346,0.0008433516],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001525787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00386703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01067478397672003,"score_gpt":0.2192294219996634,"score_spread":0.2085546380229434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}