{"id":"W3158902389","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3827342","title":"The Perplexities of Patent Prosecution History: Procedure over Principle?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Legal Systems and Judicial Processes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Patent law; Economics; Law and economics; Philosophy; Political science; Intellectual property","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.07806791,0.0003961505,0.0009632045,0.009862266,0.007052159,0.01669276,0.004276009,0.007164407,0.009180438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2491163,0.001016639,0.000554607,0.006965662,0.04430944,0.04421756,0.006917789,0.01050844,0.001193836],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006789765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008624239,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008915465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01096404,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9772051,0.01256763,0.001952781,0.003391491,0.003591175,0.001291795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7739945,0.179915,0.01410301,0.01502205,0.01304517,0.003920408],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001224284,0.0000573727,0.0171856,0.000381491,0.00009054115,0.0003134483,0.03843981,0.0007370064,0.0003693559,0.8350292,0.01428453,0.09298928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001488389,0.00005156095,0.01911975,0.0007262503,0.00004256556,0.0004855249,0.01140912,0.0009271944,0.0006847945,0.8882127,0.07820251,0.0001231894],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1990582,0.04290989,0.09343467,0.4939133,0.002276068,0.0002344357,0.001598694,0.0004033798,0.1661713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.960955,0.008135123,0.00946169,0.01378588,0.001787449,0.0001361765,0.0003114322,0.0002483624,0.00517891],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07806791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4128675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02503060110735925,"score_gpt":0.2767984386898429,"score_spread":0.2517678375824837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}