{"id":"W3159099041","doi":"10.1080/00295450.2021.1888618","title":"The Power and Limits of Classification: Radioactive Waste Categories as Reshaped by Disposal Options","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Technology","topic":"Risk Perception and Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Organisme national des déchets radioactifs et des matières fissiles enrichies; Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard University; Harvard University","keywords":"Radioactive waste; Nuclear power; Spent nuclear fuel; Agency (philosophy); Waste disposal; High-level waste; Waste management; Resource (disambiguation); Environmental science; Computer science; Business; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001412785,0.00004639733,0.00007500689,0.00004548673,0.0005252681,0.0000398048,0.0001529228,0.0001126774,0.000258216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001599985,0.00003873348,0.00002167865,0.0002950017,0.0008858307,0.0000649739,0.00005930522,0.000105655,0.00004614875],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003321834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004001221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000787864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003259171,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999437,0.00007065094,0.0001016715,0.0001414635,0.0001187434,0.0001304939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996037,0.00004057094,0.00005490367,0.0001820696,0.00008990784,0.00002881975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008564419,0.000030362,0.0001172669,0.000001324698,0.00001819078,0.000001353994,0.00319408,1.61603e-7,0.007669463,0.9664273,0.01046885,0.01206305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001190491,0.00004217251,0.001437566,0.000003279054,0.00001136238,0.000002038724,0.123907,0.00002073331,0.00036069,0.008542747,0.8654959,0.00005742948],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.726979,0.00109092,0.0001026789,0.1503161,0.00029674,0.0002816244,0.000009241559,0.0002572875,0.1206664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916031,0.00313658,0.0002360989,0.0001366761,0.00001620104,0.000009145658,0.000002043479,0.0000068,0.004853327],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9578846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4039991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01696590540029083,"score_gpt":0.2976117481521926,"score_spread":0.2806458427519017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}