{"id":"W3159502980","doi":"10.1088/1361-648x/abfe21","title":"The 2021 ultrafast spectroscopic probes of condensed matter roadmap","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Leverhulme Trust; Basic Energy Sciences; Flatiron Health; U.S. Department of Energy; Vetenskapsrådet; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Attosecond; Ultrashort pulse; Femtosecond; Picosecond; Physics; Femto-; Spectroscopy; Nanosecond; Femtochemistry; Spins; Laser; State of matter; Engineering physics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Nuclear physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002833119,0.0005169798,0.001958575,0.0001047157,0.0001823922,0.0002684344,0.0005619679,0.0001236511,0.005989002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008507255,0.0003444814,0.001599347,0.0002346517,0.0001694273,0.0001799337,0.0001031039,0.001182702,0.0007380375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007490149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006512278,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000132166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.460868e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970279,0.0002531126,0.001603265,0.00028482,0.0004124365,0.0004184072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957218,0.000498782,0.002513677,0.0005727957,0.0005791049,0.0001137944],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001132102,0.002910137,0.002355287,0.01314725,0.02080516,0.0001944661,0.001492231,0.00006985991,0.006572795,0.05630983,0.5152214,0.3808084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006995314,0.00008499144,0.00002003496,0.00898673,0.00183614,0.00008976288,0.0003620352,0.00001204074,0.003864978,0.004004121,0.9794586,0.000581055],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003649925,0.9735002,0.002794432,0.0009067082,0.003095091,0.0009950068,0.0002850233,0.000008758255,0.01476485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.028632,0.9174351,0.0009667543,0.0007082626,0.01075403,0.0001258848,0.0002832013,0.0005353321,0.04055951],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4642372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999007,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0181388410392879,"score_gpt":0.3085099142357563,"score_spread":0.2903710731964684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}