{"id":"W3159654066","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125970","title":"Dual lignin-derived polymeric systems for hazardous ion removals","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Chemistry; Lignin; Adsorption; Cationic polymerization; Quartz crystal microbalance; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002492199,0.0005475623,0.0002518575,0.0003425615,0.0001973645,0.0005021947,0.0004151594,0.0005482137,0.001724355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001892917,0.0002089939,0.0002914142,0.0002145546,0.0001711338,0.0006034931,0.000674917,0.0008157751,0.0008822671],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002511432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001642133,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001646731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000480213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998302,0.00002379198,0.000008564172,0.00003228813,0.00004015473,0.00006490773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999117,0.00001073401,0.00002011606,0.000008360315,0.0000210878,0.00002800626],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007171311,0.00004311929,0.00003965079,0.0001141733,0.00001049086,0.00004774185,0.00001730925,0.0001641284,0.9944273,0.0004062313,0.0001585028,0.004499608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001057836,0.0001993527,0.0001861978,0.00000695524,0.0000148062,0.00006613192,0.00001097254,0.0007907524,0.9948838,0.00006410691,0.003758207,0.00000808697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9457409,0.005673852,0.0382259,0.0003831907,0.0002180827,0.00009147622,0.0003428934,0.0004783942,0.00884532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.973179,0.002163611,0.01453546,0.0002306283,0.00005117451,0.00007231754,0.0002764339,0.00004417391,0.009447158],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001724355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005768538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01039766015936743,"score_gpt":0.2155088888279264,"score_spread":0.205111228668559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}