{"id":"W3159705095","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130725","title":"Toxic effects of polystyrene nanoplastics on microalgae Chlorella vulgaris: Changes in biomass, photosynthetic pigments and morphology","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Alzahra University; Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chlorella vulgaris; Photosynthesis; Pigment; Algae; Chlorophyll; Chemistry; Toxicity; Chlorophyll a; Chlorella; Polystyrene; Green algae; Chlorophyta; Botany; Biomass (ecology); Photosynthetic pigment; Nuclear chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007208769,0.000168078,0.0002312694,0.00001693997,0.00004147129,0.00001128691,0.00009679274,0.0001354376,0.0008872798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001279978,0.0001602706,0.00002638223,0.0002142773,0.0001596374,0.00002031471,0.0001459186,0.0001059532,0.00008301302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000831401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001742343,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001278963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003984926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990112,0.00003936707,0.000179881,0.0003484577,0.0001462273,0.0002748341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994352,0.0001947549,0.00008342601,0.0001969385,0.00000673764,0.00008291817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003595283,0.0001715444,0.01090505,0.00009869327,0.00001181993,0.00007743901,0.0001319775,0.00003639841,0.9852024,0.00002029058,0.0003434857,0.002964963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006942682,0.0001404989,0.02683299,0.0001296122,0.00002220276,0.00003641878,0.00002737049,0.0003712806,0.9708315,0.0001313609,0.0006281871,0.0001543173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978864,0.0004397281,0.000151966,0.00008260614,0.0002559976,0.0001230914,0.00001685608,0.00001027901,0.001033077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987601,0.000205961,0.0005378731,0.0001088813,0.00001581745,0.000007907246,0.00001034752,0.0000152997,0.0003377885],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01592794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9715092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004100099604691145,"score_gpt":0.1854443843142274,"score_spread":0.1813442847095362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}