{"id":"W3159705095","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130725","title":"Toxic effects of polystyrene nanoplastics on microalgae Chlorella vulgaris: Changes in biomass, photosynthetic pigments and morphology","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Alzahra University; Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chlorella vulgaris; Photosynthesis; Pigment; Algae; Chlorophyll; Chemistry; Toxicity; Chlorophyll a; Chlorella; Polystyrene; Green algae; Chlorophyta; Botany; Biomass (ecology); Photosynthetic pigment; Nuclear chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001162906,0.00048533,0.0002274193,0.0002218898,0.0002624594,0.0002147034,0.0001159835,0.0005690096,0.0009774389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001911224,0.000244483,0.0003663752,0.0002360973,0.0002686245,0.0002746581,0.0003161221,0.0003016292,0.0001510154],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002838008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002683659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002858822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002815144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997892,0.00002449409,0.00001940249,0.00003599096,0.00007722043,0.000053712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998007,0.00005021917,0.00004111716,0.0000208941,0.00004317475,0.00004385176],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005493614,0.00003841173,0.001360771,0.00005288972,0.00001707899,0.000165522,0.00004645147,0.0002786366,0.9966696,0.00002212702,0.00002684401,0.0007722776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009088313,0.0007045502,0.02382656,0.00000649676,0.00002696715,0.0001537072,0.0001726295,0.000447696,0.9742536,0.00003979441,0.0003474213,0.00001158767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987876,0.0002792471,0.0002080007,0.00003304846,0.0000149356,0.00000708304,0.0001897765,0.000006516111,0.0004738944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979755,0.0003303761,0.0001994178,0.00005023306,0.000005523485,0.000008258256,0.0002137408,0.000003738179,0.001213216],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002858822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005684376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004100099604691145,"score_gpt":0.1854443843142274,"score_spread":0.1813442847095362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}