{"id":"W3159709485","doi":"10.1520/gtj20190394","title":"A Hollow Cylinder Torsional Shear Device to Explore Behavior of Soils Subjected to Complex Rotation of Principal Stresses","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geotechnical Testing Journal","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; BGC Engineering (Canada); University of Fredericton","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Geotechnical engineering; Shear (geology); Principal stress; Soil water; Geology; Rotation (mathematics); Cylinder; Direct shear test; Materials science; Engineering; Geometry; Soil science; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Petrology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003907339,0.0002190399,0.0004315835,0.0001965479,0.00008180481,0.00003456021,0.0002936443,0.0001896952,0.00005466658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002439423,0.0002254787,0.0001381484,0.0009655589,0.00002893379,0.00007639464,0.0001399279,0.0006262042,0.000007225978],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008551818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001175334,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001055866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003416401,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979942,0.00004514235,0.0007775946,0.0002262192,0.0005512608,0.0004055826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983532,0.000293548,0.0001022763,0.0002991352,0.0005916482,0.0003601598],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001479115,0.0001219352,0.0001494402,0.00009934139,0.00002726377,0.0000563925,0.00009332828,0.7516677,0.2373541,0.00008302359,0.0001024185,0.01023022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00240524,0.001722734,0.1383642,0.003457019,0.0003536367,0.001723623,0.0007670146,0.4391204,0.4075062,0.0009605861,0.00177702,0.001842288],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9223469,0.00006755574,0.07671823,0.0001106905,0.0002088614,0.0001799693,0.00002303612,0.0002781028,0.0000666705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9383958,0.000007261773,0.06136089,0.00004012515,0.0001067129,0.00002606992,0.000008962304,0.00004514694,0.000009008512],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3125473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9194753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08967977695296804,"score_gpt":0.2927119738433808,"score_spread":0.2030321968904127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}