{"id":"W3160613544","doi":"10.1016/j.combustflame.2021.111481","title":"Contributions of flame thickening and extinctions to a heat release rate marker of intensely turbulent premixed hydrogen-enriched methane-air flames","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Combustion and Flame","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Methane; Turbulence; Thickening; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Premixed flame; Thermodynamics; Physics; Combustion; Organic chemistry; Polymer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005806037,0.0005054628,0.0002871069,0.001429709,0.0004193558,0.0007332014,0.0003528144,0.0003949842,0.0006419928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001441156,0.0003545688,0.0002612523,0.0004088723,0.0005798982,0.0005627997,0.0005491805,0.0005572232,0.00009515949],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002893776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001818854,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001363793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009478547,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998714,0.00002522012,0.000005212204,0.00002772055,0.00004161807,0.00002877633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992317,0.0003079999,0.000194777,0.00004851194,0.0001095486,0.0001074703],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002431789,0.000106771,0.02470707,0.00009483951,0.0000470038,0.0004143514,0.0003600109,0.006065516,0.9507353,0.0008483804,0.00006316409,0.01412584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008079092,0.0003724253,0.2049942,0.00002583415,0.0000983103,0.0005491389,0.000217961,0.09143779,0.7010207,0.0005395652,0.00057466,0.00008864621],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943984,0.0002083381,0.004234683,0.00001852882,0.000009917194,0.000009209569,0.00003459197,0.00009273974,0.0009934822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986427,0.00008029753,0.0009163977,0.000004917539,0.000006965863,0.000003402747,0.00002516415,0.00002445375,0.000295613],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001429709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003070593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007590626813646071,"score_gpt":0.2200119638287103,"score_spread":0.2124213370150642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}