{"id":"W3160832663","doi":"","title":"Government Ownership, Financial Constraint, Corruption, and Corporate Performance: International Evidence","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Corruption and Economic Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Constraint (computer-aided design); Language change; Business; Government (linguistics); Sample (material); Finance; Financial system; Accounting; Monetary economics; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003095508,0.00009084026,0.0001044236,0.00003039038,0.001603183,0.0003938866,0.0004157493,0.00005950747,0.0003108887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000515154,0.00008648864,0.00004019012,0.00002279854,0.0003081657,0.0007078123,0.00007303094,0.0005582802,0.00005913034],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001786108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00285799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001037429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003016515,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983478,0.00004588985,0.0002190329,0.0001618622,0.0003497106,0.0008757301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991971,0.00003201652,0.0004560486,0.0001143493,0.00008210149,0.0001184273],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009389661,0.00002652585,0.2079605,0.000003299561,0.00004243722,0.000003605194,0.001717097,0.000005334822,0.00004132659,0.2267868,0.0001908984,0.5631283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002607072,0.0003925954,0.674143,0.0003302105,0.00005685908,0.0004663737,0.0238348,0.0005981764,0.00004116551,0.07694679,0.2196729,0.0009100981],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9700711,0.0002346466,0.0008360748,0.007612596,0.00179485,0.0001169271,0.000002702392,0.00001885043,0.01931228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9703582,0.01745884,0.00006372204,0.0001581634,0.0004968118,0.000004472398,6.950443e-7,0.0000051302,0.01145395],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5622182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996966,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04784106076427634,"score_gpt":0.2919255061113296,"score_spread":0.2440844453470533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}