{"id":"W3160844467","doi":"10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-5-68-77","title":"Central Banks Digital Currencies: World Experience","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Economy and International Relations","topic":"Economic and Technological Developments in Russia","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Digital currency; Payment; Electronic money; Payment service provider; Payment system; Business; Commerce; Currency; Cryptocurrency; Financial system; Economics; Monetary economics; Finance; Computer science; Computer security","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006312837,0.00006514462,0.00007532505,0.0001043641,0.0003378966,0.0002384282,0.0001596811,0.00003845493,0.009397185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001591357,0.00007036504,0.00003787722,0.000182456,0.0002233112,0.0006782784,0.00007880309,0.0001256257,0.0001834173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001436459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001149874,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002039836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009454378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993542,0.00001166698,0.0001981714,0.0002046657,0.00005561606,0.0001756278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996265,0.0001136668,0.00005619746,0.00007301495,0.00004441665,0.00008619051],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[9.929531e-7,0.00002195499,0.1212725,4.358859e-7,0.0000166006,0.000001747716,0.0008880399,0.000009036243,3.126366e-7,0.8600866,0.003574715,0.01412707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008546482,0.000001449398,0.03026581,0.00001064236,0.000001869208,0.000001135687,0.0008155876,0.0001292331,0.00001042501,0.05024576,0.9183402,0.00009241586],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03255937,0.0001330861,0.0006410776,0.006943415,0.0005854834,0.00005398015,0.00001465554,0.00006208383,0.9590068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7731678,0.00005469333,0.0005706626,0.0002733622,0.0000933434,0.00001502942,0.00002340557,0.000002512997,0.2257991],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9147655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9915084,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0286196726831294,"score_gpt":0.2910143876111287,"score_spread":0.2623947149279993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}